Communications

Is Unlocking Apple’s iPhone Legal?

By Max S. Goldstein

The legal status of unlocking an Apple iPhone is somewhat murky, as the main law in this area is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which forbids the circumvention of copy-protection technology. But last year the copyright office created an exemption “for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network.”



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 The battle of the iPhone hackers erupted over the weekend, after teenager George Holz released a YouTube video showing his iPhone connecting to the T-Mobile network. Apple’s iPhones come locked so they only operate with AT&T;’s network.Holz, who is a freshman at the Rochester Institute of Technology, said his method involves a substantial amount of soldering and risks making the phone entirely inoperable.Following Holz’s announcement on Friday, several other groups announced software  hacks, with iPhoneSimFree advertising “the worlds first (and only) software driven SIM unlocking service for the iPhone.”

Software Hack Verified

The Engadget blog posted a story Friday confirming that the iPhoneSimFree hack works. Ryan Block wrote that “we can confirm with 100 percent certainty that iPhoneSIMfree.com’s software solution  completely SIM unlocks the iPhone, is restore-resistant, and should make the iPhone fully functional for users outside of the U.S.”Block said that while it’s still possible that Apple might be able to disable the hack with an upgrade, he was able to do a restore on the unit and then replace an inactive AT&T; SIM card with one from another carrier.On Saturday, a shadowy group called iPhoneUnlocking issued a statement on its blog, stating that although its “remote software unlocking services” for iPhone is ready, a lawyer claiming to represent AT&T; threatened the group with legal action. Until an assessment is made of the potential of legal action, the company said, it is unable to release the unlocking software for sale.Monday, the group posted a message on its blog requesting the “OMM lawyer” to call back. The reference appears to be to the international law firm of O’Melveny & Meyers, which has offices in Menlo Park; the firm’s Web site is omm.com. The firm did not return a call requesting comment.

But Is It Legal?

The legal status of unlocking an iPhone is somewhat murky. The main law in this area is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which forbids the circumvention of copy-protection technology. Last year, however, the Copyright Office created an exemption “for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network.”That clearly protects people like Holz, who has said his sole interest in the hacking project was to be able to use his iPhone on his family’s T-Mobile service.But the DMCA might not protect groups such as iPhoneSimFree and iPhoneUnlocking, which are planning to sell their hack software for profit. Writing on the Engadget blog, copyright attorney Nilay Patel said that AT&T; or Apple might opt to sue on other grounds.

Max S. Goldstein

Max S. Goldstein is a seasoned technology writer with over 12 years of experience in the tech industry. Specializing in emerging technologies, software development, and IT infrastructure, Max has contributed to numerous leading tech publications. His in-depth knowledge and analytical approach make him a trusted voice in topics like cloud computing, cybersecurity, and AI innovations. Max holds a degree in Computer Science from Stanford University and stays ahead of industry trends through continuous learning and engagement with tech communities. His expertise and commitment to accurate, reliable content ensure readers receive insightful and trustworthy information.

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